Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara

Abstract

In economic studies, the term public finance or state finance as expressed by Harvey S. Rosen and Ted Gayer, 1 emphasizes efforts to rationalize the role of the state in economic life on the basis of market failure and the need to modify the distribution of income resulting from market mechanism processes in accordance with the norms general and distributive norms of justice. The government as a state institution that manages state finances, compiles the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) every year in the framework of carrying out government functions to achieve state goals. Economic growth is a process in the economy that causes an increase in goods and services as well as increasing prosperity in a country. State financial policies include policies on state revenues including policies in the field of taxation, policies on state spending including, policies on regional finance, and financing policies. Ruler for personal gain. In the discussion of rates or percentages for land taxes and poll-taxes, the importance of balancing between the financial power of non-Muslim subjects, in modern finance is referred to as “capacity to pay” and also taking into account the interests of Muslim beneficiaries.